-
1 variation problems
вариационные задачи (конечномерные)
Математические задачи, сводящиеся к поиску наибольших или наименьших значений функций в зависимости от выбора соответствующих аргументов (см. Экстремальные задачи, Экстремум). Решение задачи находится путем дифференцирования функции по аргументу (или аргументам, если их несколько), приравнивания производных нулю и решения полученной системы уравнений. Таким способом решаются многие задачи предельного анализа экономики. Применение В.з. в экономике, в исследовании операций ограничено тем, что: 1) поиск экстремума реально приходится вести не обязательно в точках, где производные обращаются в нуль, а чаще на границе области допустимых решений; 2) нередко применяются функции, для которых производные могут просто не существовать (например, разрывные, кусочно-линейные); 3) само решение системы уравнений, полученной путем дифференцирования основной зависимости, может оказаться не проще, а сложнее, чем поиск экстремума другими методами.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > variation problems
-
2 problem
['prɔbləm]n1) проблема, вопрос, трудностьA new problem appeared/arose. — Возникла новая проблема.
I had the same problem. — У меня была та же проблема.
That's no problem. — Это ничего. /Это не беда. /Это не проблема.
There is no more serious problem than these immature people. — Эти подростки представляют собой самую серьезную проблему.
It's a problem making/to make ends meet. — Трудно сводить концы с концами.
We shelved the problem of where we were going to sleep till bedtime. — Мы отложили вопрос о ночлеге до вечера.
I think we may have a problem here. — Я думаю, что здесь могут возникнуть проблемы/затруднения.
The problem is that she can't cook. — Беда в том, что она не умеет готовить.
- serious problem- acute problem
- thorny problems
- social problems
- tremendous problem
- not an easy problem
- labour problems
- unemployment problem
- low-range teacher-salary problem
- one's problem
- pressing problem
- more dignified problems
- tangled problem
- problem novel
- problem play
- problem picture
- problem child
- problem of heredity
- problems of common interest
- deeper problems of life
- long-pending problem of repatriation
- inscrutable and awful problems of existance
- problem in sociology
- every problem in this field
- problem before us
- problems for solution
- problems of youth
- problems of accomodition
- paramount problem of the time
- problem pointed out by this scientist
- pressed by problems on all sides
- minor day by day problems
- one's views on the problem
- completely new approach to the problem
- solution to the problem
- weight of problems
- wholly inexperienced in problems of marketing
- weighed down with problems
- address a problem
- discuss a problem
- avoid problems
- cause a problem
- solve a problem
- study the problem
- take on the problem
- think about the problem
- treat this important problem
- wish the problem settled
- work on the problem
- consider the problem solved
- consider the problem from different stand-points
- deal with a problem
- dip into a problem
- encounter problems
- find an answer to the problem
- gnaw at the problem
- go over the problem carefully
- know smth about the problem
- look into a problem
- observe considerable variation of views on the problem
- puzzle one's brain about a problem
- raise a problem
- reflect upon a problem
- run into problems
- run to his mother with every little problem
- see the problem as it is
- see many problems in it
- settle this problem definitely
- problem the country is confronted with
- problems that they evade2) задача, задание, упражнение, загадкаI'm stuck on this problem. — Я никак не могу решить эту задачу.
The truth of the case remained a problem — что было на самом деле осталось загадкой.
What happened to them remained a problem. — Что произошло с ними до сих пор не ясно
- chess problem- geometrical problem
- problems of history
- problem to smb
- simple problems in addition and substraction
- correct representation of the problem
- answer a problem
- work out a problem
- attack a problem
- do problems in algebra
- explain the problem to smb
- set problems in an examination
- set the boys a difficult problem
- sit over the problem
- solve complex problems -
3 listening comprehension
понимание на слухEven in cases where foreign customers can speak English quite well, it is often forgotten that they may not be able to understand it to the required level — bearing in mind the regional and social variation which permeates speech and which can cause major problems of listening comprehension.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > listening comprehension
-
4 range
n1) сфера, область; зона, круг2) ряд, линия; группа3) изменение, движение, колебание; пределы изменения, диапазон; размах4) дальность, расстояние, дистанция• -
5 some
1. a какой-нибудь, какой-тоin some measure — в какой-то мере, до некоторой степени
2. a какой-то, некий3. a некоторые, одни; другиеsome people say that it is not difficult — некоторые говорят, что это нетрудно
4. a немало, порядочно5. a амер. сл. отличный, что надо, хоть куда6. adv приблизительно, около, примерно7. adv амер. эмоц. -усил. очень, значительноwe were beaten some — нас разделали под орех, нам поддали как следует
to some tune — на значительную сумму, в значительном размере
8. adv преим. шотл. слегка; чуть-чуть9. indef pron кое-кто, некоторые, одни; другиеsome think that it is easy — некоторые считают, что это легко
in some degree — до некоторой степени; некоторым образом
with some reserve — с некоторой оговоркой; осторожно
10. indef pron кое-что, некоторые, одни; другиеI agree with some of what you say — кое с чем из того, что вы говорите, я согласен
11. indef pron некоторое количество, немногоin a some measure — до некоторой степени; отчасти
some of these — некоторые из них; некоторые
12. indef pron несколько, немногоСинонимический ряд:1. any (adj.) any; anyone; one; unspecified2. certain (adj.) certain; few; particular; special; specific3. extraordinary (adj.) amazing; extraordinary; fascinating; remarkable; unusual4. several (adj.) divers; several; sundry; various5. nearly (other) about; all but; almost; approximately; around; as good as; just about; most; much; nearly; nigh; practically; roughly; round; roundly; rudely; say; somewhere; virtually; well-nigh6. somewhat (other) fairly; kind of; moderately; more or less; pretty; rather; ratherish; something; somewhat; sort of
См. также в других словарях:
Variation der Konstanten — Die Variation der Konstanten ist ein Verfahren aus der Theorie linearer gewöhnlicher Differentialgleichungen zur Bestimmung einer speziellen Lösung eines inhomogenen linearen Differentialgleichungssystems erster Ordnung bzw. einer inhomogenen… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Variation of parameters — In mathematics, variation of parameters, also known as variation of constants, is a general method to solve inhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equations. It was developed by Joseph Louis Lagrange[citation needed]. For first order… … Wikipedia
Bounded variation — In mathematical analysis, a function of bounded variation refers to a real valued function whose total variation is bounded (finite): the graph of a function having this property is well behaved in a precise sense. For a continuous function of a… … Wikipedia
Total variation — As the green ball travels on the graph of the given function, the length of the path travelled by that ball s projection on the y axis, shown as a red ball, is the total variation of the function. In mathematics, the total variation identifies… … Wikipedia
Glossary of chess problems — This is a list of terms used in chess problems. For a list of unorthodox pieces used in chess problems, see fairy chess piece. For a list of terms used in chess is general, see chess terminology. Contents: Top · 0–9 · A B C D E F G H I… … Wikipedia
Unwarranted variation — Unwarranted Variation, first termed by Dr. John Wennberg in his decades of research [ [http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06 22/b3986001.htm Medical Guesswork ] ] , can be defined as differences in healthcare service delivery that… … Wikipedia
Darwin from Orchids to Variation — The life and work of Charles Darwin from the publication of Orchids to the publication of Variation during the years between 1860 and 1868 continued with Darwin carrying out his research and experimentation on evolution as he worked sporadically… … Wikipedia
Solar variation — Solar variations are changes in the amount of solar radiation emitted by the Sun. There are periodic components to these variations, the principal one being the 11 year solar cycle (or sunspot cycle), as well as aperiodic fluctuations. Solar… … Wikipedia
Frankenstein-Dracula Variation — Chess diagram|= tright| = nl| |bd|kd| |bd| |rd|= pd| | |pd|qd| | |pd|= |pd|nd|nd| | |pd| |= | | |ql|pd|pd| | |= | | | | | | | |= |bl| | | | | | |= pl|pl|pl|pl| |pl|pl|pl|= rl| |bl| |kl| |nl|rl|= Position after 10...b6The Frankenstein Dracula… … Wikipedia
Total variation diminishing — In systems described by partial differential equations, such as the following hyperbolic advection equation,:frac{part u}{part t} + afrac{part u}{part x} = 0, the total variation (TV) is given by,:TV = int left| frac{part u}{part x} ight| dx ,and … Wikipedia
Method of variation of parameters — In mathematics, variation of parameters also known as variation of constants, is a general method to solve inhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equations. It was developed by the Italian French mathematician Joseph Louis Lagrange.For first… … Wikipedia